A spinal fusion is basically a “welding” process for your spine. It’s a surgery where two or more vertebrae are joined together so they can heal into a single bone. The goal of this procedure is to stabilize the spine and prevent excessive or abnormal movement between the vertebrae. By limiting this movement, spinal fusion can help reduce pain and provide additional stability to an area of the spine that may have become damaged or unstable.
A spinal fusion may be recommended for several different conditions. It can be used to treat problems caused by arthritis, fractures, spinal instability, degenerative changes, or certain spinal deformities. In some cases, it can also be used to correct or stabilize deformities such as scoliosis. Depending on the patient’s condition, a fusion may be performed on different areas of the spine, including the cervical spine in the neck or the lumbar spine in the lower back.
During a spinal fusion, the surgeon joins the affected vertebrae using bone graft material and other surgical hardware, such as screws and rods, when appropriate. The hardware helps hold the vertebrae in the correct position while the bones heal together. Over time, new bone grows around the area and creates a solid connection between the vertebrae. The goal is to create a more stable section of the spine while addressing the underlying problem that is causing symptoms.
Recovery from a spinal fusion can vary depending on the area of the spine being treated, the type of procedure performed, and the individual’s overall health. Patients may need to temporarily modify certain activities while the spine heals, and physical therapy may be recommended to help rebuild strength, improve mobility, and safely return to normal activities.
If you are experiencing ongoing back or neck pain, instability, or other symptoms that are affecting your everyday life, it is important to understand what may be causing them. A spine specialist can evaluate your symptoms and discuss whether non-surgical or surgical treatment options may be appropriate for your specific condition. At Axis Spine and Orthopedics, our goal is to help you understand your options and work toward getting BACK to It.
Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/spinal-fusion/about/pac-20384523
